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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

Atitlan grebe

THE

ATITLAN GREBE

 

1. The Atitlan grebe was also called the "giant grebe" because it was much bigger than the pied-billed grebe. 2. The Atitlan grebe was 20 inches long. 3. The bill turned white in spring and brown in the other seasons. 4. The Atitlan grebe's population was never more than about 300 birds total. 5. This species of grebe was flightless and had no way to leave Lake Atitlan when the human population grew. 6. Grebes have "lobed feet" for swimming instead of webbed feet like a duck. 7. Grebe carry their young, called grebeletts, on their backs. 8. Their irises are brown, and they have a bold, vertical black stripe. 9. They ate crabs and small fish in the lake, but could not compete with large mouth bass which were introduced in the 1960's. 10. The smaller pied-billed grebe began coming to the lake a cross breeding with the Atitlan grebe. The hybrids could fly and left the area. 11. Anne LaBastille started a campaign in 1965 in Guatemala to try to save the giant grebe, but by 1989 the last two Atitlan grebes had vanished and the species was declared extinct.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

1989

The Atitlan grebe was first described in 1929, but for almost 30 years, no one studied it. It was also called the "giant grebe" and seems to have been an isolated population of the more common pied-billed grebe that relocated to Lake Atitlan in Guatemala long ago. A survey in 1960 showed the population was about 300 individuals. This isolated population was considered small, but stable. By 1965, the population had dropped to 80 birds. The local people began cutting down the reeds as part of a growing mat-making business. This gave the grebes less space to hide their nests. In 1968, the Guatemalan government passed a law saying a buffer must be left for the Atitlan grebe when curring down reeds. The addition of large bass as a sporting fish for tourists also had a dramatic effect on the Lake Atitlan ecosystem and the grebes. The bass ate the crabs and the small fish that the grebes fed upon. Larger bass even ate the grebelettes (grebe chicks). In 1965 Anne LaBastille led a campaign to save the flightless Atitlan grebes. Under LaBastille's watch the population rebounded to 210. In 1976 a major earthquake fractured the rock bed under Lake Atitlan which lowered the water level of the lake. This killed much of the remaining reeds needed for nesting. The final threat to the species came as the Atitlan grebe & pied-billed grebe began creating hybrids. These cross breeds were capable of flying and left the area. By 1983 there were only 32 grebes left. By 1989, the Atitlan grebe was declared extinct. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The Atitlan grebe might be a candidate. Scientists would potentially use DNA from the remaining skins and specimens at museums. If the Atitlan grebe was brought to life, could it ever be reintroduced to its native homeland in Lake Atitlan in Guatemala?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING SOON

The Atitilan grebe's Lazarus tale has yet to be written, but what adventures will await it when it returns to Guatemala? Stay tuned to find out.

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

Atitlan Grebe Photo
by David Allen
Image from Wikipedia

 

Chronicles of Extinction
Image from University of New Mexico

Extinction Mugshots
Image from CNN 

Photo of Atitlan grebe chick
Image from JSTOR

Anne LaBastille - Advocate who tried to save Atitlan grebe 
Image from Chronicles of Extinction

The people of Guatemala bringing awareness to giant grebe
Image from Chronicles of Extinction

A law passed in 1968 declared reed cutters needed to leave a buffer for the grebes to build nests.
Image from Chronicles of Extinction

Stamp from Guatemala depicting the Atitlan Grebe
Image from Theme Birds on Stamps

Lake Atitlan is still a popular tourist destination in Guatemala.
Image from Island Hopper TV

Stamp from Guatemala depicting Atitlan Grebe nest
Image from Theme Birds on Stamps

Pied-Billed Grebe
Image from Birdorable

 

Grebe Status Chart
Image from Mongabay

 

The Western Grebe Courtship Dance
Image from Western Audubon Society

The  Related Pied-Billed Grebe with chicks on its back.
Image from Fred Miranda Forums

The introduction of the large mouth bass for sport fishing rapidly affected the Atitlan grebe population.
Image from Florida Today

Large mouth bass eat bugs, small fish, and even ducklings and grebettes (baby grebes).
Image from Sumerland Review

Grebes have lobed feet instead of webbed ones.
Image from Birds of North America

Eared Grebe Logo
Image from Bird Watching Academy & Camp

Red Necked Grebe is part of the pop up art on Broadway in New York City to bring awareness to certain species
Image from Untapped New York

The Alaotra Grebe was last seen in 1985 and declared extinct in 2010.
Image from Naver

Alaotra grebe's former range in Madigascar.
Image from Wikiwand

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