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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

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THE FAT CATFISH/

GREASEFISH

 

1. The fat catfish is also known as the “greasefish”. 2. It is the only member of its genus with the scientific name Rhizosomichthys totae. 3. It was found in the Lake Tota basin in the Andes Mountains in Colombia. 4. This small bottom dwelling catfish was 5.4 inches long. 5. The fat catfish got its name for the 8 rings of connective fat that circle its body. There are two additional rolls of fat behind its head. 6. Scientists think it may have needed these fat rolls to keep it warm in the cold depths of Lake Tota which is 220 feet deep and reaches temperatures as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit. 7. They were known in Columbia as pez graso or “grease fish”. They were easy to ignite, which is why people would use the fat catfish for candles and lamps. 8. The fat catfish was first formally observed by English ichtyologist Cecil Miles in 1942. His notes about the greasefish stated, “... its fatty rings, which resemble a series of automobile tires”, and he also noted it could be distinguished, “by its repulsive appearance and buttery odor.” 9. The introduction of rainbow trout to the lake may have led to the extinction of the fat catfish. It was last seen in 1957. 10. The fat catfish is currently on Re:Wild’s 25 most wanted list for lost species. Because of its small size and living so far down in Lake Tota, scientists are hopeful it may still be alive.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

1957

 

The fat catfish was first formally described in 1942 by ichtyologist Cecil Miles. The natives of the area, the Muisca, avoided Lake Tota because they feared a monster that was rumored to live under the water with a whale-like body and a bull’s head. Once Europeans began moving into the area, people would fish the waters of Lake Tota. The grease from the catfish was used by locals. It was reported that the fins of this catfish would ignite and the grease would be used to light torches. Although it was reported to smell like butter, it was not used as a food source by people. The extinction of the fat catfish is shrouded in mystery. Cecil Miles began a fish farm in the area and began releasing rainbow trout into Lake Tota. Miles claimed a 1942 earthquake may have been the culprit, but no evidence of a major earthquake from that time is known. Rainbow trout have caused the extinctions of many other fish species throughout the world, but they do not swim at the depth that the fat catfish was thought to dwell. The last report of a fat catfish was in 1957. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The fat catfish would probably not be a good candidate. Although there are at least 10 known specimens, all of them have been preserved in formaldehyde which ruins the DNA. The fat catfish is currently on Re:Wild’s 25 most wanted list for lost species. Because of its small size and living so far down in Lake Tota, scientists are hopeful it may still be alive. Because they have no complete DNA of the fat catfish to do enviornmental testing, they would need to find a catfish of similar size and shape. Since it is the only member of the Rhizosomichthys genus, there are no other fish that look quite like it. If the fat catfish was brought back to life, would it be able to survive in Columbia’s Lake Tota?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING 
SOON

The fat catfish's Lazarus Tale has yet to be written. Would it be able to thrive again in Columbia if it did return?

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

A specimen from 1942 collected by Cecil Miles
Image from SHOAL Conservation

A specimen from 1942 collected by Cecil Miles
Image from Nautilus Magazine

A fat catfish post by Joe's Ventures  
Image x.com@joe99_joseph

Fat catfish
Image from Wikipedia

Sketch of the fat catfish
Image from Re:Wild

Colorful graphic
Image from SHOAL Conservation

3-D image made from the sketch I drew for this post
Image from Gemini

Forward facing 3-D image made from the sketch I drew for this post
Image from Gemini

Satellite Image of Lake Tota region in Columbia
Image from Wikipedia

Photo of Lake Tota
Image from Wikipedia

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