top of page

Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

GALAPAGOS AMARANTH

THE GALAPAGOS

AMARANTH

 

1. The Galapagos amaranth, Blutaparon rigidum, was a shrub found on Santiago Island in the Galapagos. 2. It is listed as Gomphrena rigida in some sources. 3. It was part of the Amaranthaceae family. 4. There are 23 plant species that are extinct or on the brink of extinction on the Galapagos Islands. 5. There are more than 70 known species of amaranth. 6. Many amaranth plants are used to harvest ancient grains. 7. Goats were brought to the Galapagos in the 1800’s by sailors and whalers and quickly devastated native vegetation and native species like the Galapagos tortoises had trouble competing for resources. 8. The Galapagos amaranth was last collected in 1908 marking its extinction. 9. Scientists are currently using seeds from specimens in New York and London to attempt to bring them back from extinction.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

1908

 

The Galapagos amaranth was a shrub that grew on the eastern portion of Santiago Island in the Galapagos Islands. When goats were brought to the Galapagos Islands by sailors and whalers in the 1800’s they began taking over the islands. Their numbers skyrocketed from a few individuals to over 100,000 goats on Santiago Island alone. This invasion of goats overtook many native plants. The amaranth was a favorite food of goats, so the Galapagos amaranth population soon dwindled. The last Galapagos amaranth was collected in 1908. 60% of the native plants in the Galapagos are still listed as threatened. 20 taxa are labeled as critically endangered. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The Galapagos amaranth might be a good candidate for this. Scientists would potentially use the seeds from specimens collected in the early 1900’s to collect DNA. They could use this to create viable seeds which could be planted and possibly reintroduced to its native environment on Santiago Island. The Galapagos Islands have always been known for their amazing, tame wildlife. Efforts to eradicate invasive species like goats and pigs began in 1997 led by the Charles Darwin Foundation and the Galapagos National Park Directorate. Pinta Island, home of the world famous Lonesome George, was the first island to be focused on for goat elimination. By 2006, goats were gone from Pinta, Santiago, northern Isabela, and only a few remained on southern Isabela. Donkeys were eliminated on Santiago and Alcedo Volcano (the only places on the three islands they occurred). And pigs were gone from Santiago. As the invasive goats and other species were eliminated from each island, native plants showed signs of recovery. If the Galapagos amaranth was brought to life, could it ever be reintroduced to its native homeland in the Galapagos?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING 
SOON

The Galapagos amaranth's Lazarus Tale has yet to be written. Would it be able to thrive again in the Galapagos if it did return?

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

Blutaparon-rigidum-HEADER_edited.jpg

Another sample of Blutaparon collected in the Galapagos
Image from Royal Botanical Garden KEW

This branch of Galapagos amaranth collected on a 1905-1906 expedition contains hundreds of seeds which may be used to resurrect this plant
Image from Yale Environment 360

Many organizations are working together to restore and rewild the Galapagos Islands
Image from Island Conservation

This graphic explains some of the details about the Galapagos Islands and what is being done to protect them
Image from Charles Darwin Foundation

One of the main agency helping to protect and restore the critically endangered species of the Galapagos
Image from Galapagos Conservancy

This graphic shows all of the islands that make up the Galapagos Island group
Image from Graphic Maps

The Galapagos Islands have some unique species found nowhere else in the world
Image from Scientific Illustrations

The Galapagos Islands are owned by Ecuador and boast many unique species
Image from iStock

The amaranth is grown is some places as a source of ancient grains
Image from Amazon

There are more than 70 species of amaranth in the world
Image from Agri Articles

bottom of page