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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

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THE GIANT

VAMPIRE BAT

1. The giant vampire bat, Desmodus draculae, was 30% larger than the common vampire bat. 2. The name “Desmodus” refers to blood consuming bats. “Draculae” refers to Count Dracula of vampire lore. 3. It could be found from Mexico to Argentina. 4. According to fossils and bones found in caves, the giant vampire bat lived during the Pleistocene into the Holocene. 5. The skull was 1.23 inches long with a 2 inch humerus. It weighed 2.1 ounces with a 20 inch wingspan. 6. The remains were found in Cueva del Guácharo in Venezuela in 1965, but wasn’t formally recognized by 1988. 7. Scientists theorized that the giant vampire bat fed on megafauna, which may have led to its extinction. 8. Vampire bats do not drink blood through their canines like vampire lore. They use their two small front teeth to make an incision. Their saliva prevents clotting and the host feeling the cut or when it is licking the blood from the incision. 9. The giant vampire bat could have inspired Camazotz, the Mayan bat-god and/or the Caoera, a vulture-sized bat noted by the Mura people of Brazil. 10. One canine tooth found in Argentina seemed to show that the giant vampire bat survived until around 1650 AD.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

1650 AD

 

Desmodus draculae, also named the giant vampire bat, once lived from Mexico to Argentina. It was 30% larger than the common vampire bat. It was first noted in 1965 after Omar J. Linares found a fossil of it in Cueva del Guácharo in Venezuela. He noted it in a 1968 report. In 1988, it was formally listed by science. Not much is known about the giant vampire bat other than fossil evidence of skulls, a humerus, and teeth. Scientists theorize that it fed on megafauna in the Pleistocene into the early Holocene. When North and South America connected in present day Panama during what is referred to as the Quaternary extinction event. Once the megafauna died out, scientists think the giant vampire bats struggled to adjust to smaller sized prey. The most recent giant vampire bat bone, a canine tooth, found in Argentina dated to around 1650 AD. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The giant vampire bat would probably not be a good candidate. Most of the specimens of this bat are fossils, but the canine tooth dating to 1650 could possibly still hold viable DNA. If the giant vampire bat was ever brought back from extinction, would it be able to survive?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING SOON

The giant vampire bat's Lazarus tale has yet to be written, but what adventures will await it when it returns to Central and South America? Stay tuned to find out.

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

A comparison photo of a common vampire bat skull next to that of the giant vampire bat
Image from Wikipedia

The jaw bone of the giant vampire bat
Image from Sci.news

The left upper canine of Desmodus draculae
Image from Research Gate

Artwork by Dossier Desmodus showing folklore about the giant vampire bat
Image from Ark.wiki.gg

An ancient Mayan statute of their bat-god, Camazotz
Image from Wikipedia

Caoera, a vulture-sized "bat-man, of Zapotec folklore in Mesoamerica 
Image from Wikimedia

A photo of a vampire bat drinking the blood from a pig using its tongue, not its canine teeth
Image from Wikipedia

A photo of a common vampire bat
Image from Wikipedia

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