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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

GRICE

THE

GRICE

 

1. The grice also known also as the Highland, Hebridean or Irish pig is an extinct breed of swine (pig) brought to Ireland, Scotland, and the Shetland Isles by the Vikings. 2. The Oxford English Dictionary defines as, “a Scots and northern English dialect word originally meaning "young pig" (compare the Scandinavian gris, meaning "pig". 3. The last grice herds were found on the Shetland Isles until the end of the 1800’s, though some accounts estimate a few grice lived until the 1920’s or 1930’s, but they were probably crossed with other pig breeds at that point. 4. George Culley in 1807 described the grice breed as, “"a small, thin-formed animal, with bristles standing up from nose to tail".” 5. The grice was a very aggressive breed with small tusks and an arched back. Its hardy nature helped it survive the harsh conditions in which it was raised. 6. Grice often escaped their enclosure doing damage to neighbor’s crops and even eating small lambs in the fields and possibly eats babies. 7. Grice were used for many things; “excellent ham”, their bladders were used to make footballs (soccer balls), and their intestines were even stretched over window frames, letting light into houses. 8. Their stiff bristles were used for sewing and ropes. 9. The Scilla verna is a wild bulb nicknamed “Grice’s onion” because it was a favorite food of the grice breed. 10. In 2006, the Shetland Museum and Archives had a reconstruction of the grice created to match historical accounts, but there are no preserved grice specimens to compare it to today. 11. In 2020, the grice made the news when a pig skull of a possible grice was dug up in Nesting, Shetland Isles. Tom Jamieson, the man who found the skull, wrapped it in tin foil and kept it in his freezer, until it could be collected. The results of the testing are still ongoing as of 2024.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

 LATE 1800's

 

The grice was a hardy pig breed brought to the Shetland Isles, Scorland, and Ireland by the Vikings. The exact dates and history of this breed is unknown. This breed was small and hardy which made it suitable to the vast moorland of these hill countries. The grice was fond of berries and wild onions which were even named after them, Grice’s onion. They were able to live on the shrubland and low vegetation of the Shetlands, Scotland, and Ireland. This breed was difficult to fatten up, but made “excellent hams”. Its bristles were used for sewing and making rope. Its intestines were used to stretch over windows to allow light in. Grice bladders were used to make footballs (soccer balls). The grice was an aggressive breed with small tusks. It was known to escape its enclosures and raid neighboring farms doing damage. Many accounts of the grice were from people complaining about damage done to their property. One account from a complaint filed in 1810 said, “it (the grice) is voracious in the extreme, and excessively difficult to confine in pasture or to fatten: it is also destructive and mischievous, and therefore ought gradually to be extirpated”. This is just what happened as other, less aggressive breeds were brought into Scotland and Ireland. By the 1870’s, most farmers chose other breeds or used the grice as a cross breed. The last stock of grice were found on the Shetland Isles and may have lasted through the 1920’s or 1930’s. In 2007, the Shetland Museum and Archives commissioned a grice to be created. This display was modeled using a young wild boar, but no one knows exactly what a grice actually looked like. The grice made news again in 2020 when a man dug up a skull in Nesting, Shetland Isles. The skull was thought to be from a grice, but the snout seemed too short. As of 2024, the findings from the skull’s testing have yet to be reported. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The grice breed would not be a good candidate, as there are no confirmed specimens known to exist. Even if the skull found in 2020 was determined to be a grice, the DNA might not be useful for cloning. If the grice breed was brought, would it still be able to thrive on the Shetland Isles eating wild onions named after them?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING 
SOON

The grice's Lazarus Tale has yet to be written. Would it be able to thrive again in the moorlands of Scotland or the Shetland Isles if it did return?

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

The frontview of a reconstruction of the grice on display at the Shetland Museum in Lerwick, Scotland
Image from Salute the Pig

The side view of a reconstruction of the grice on display at the Shetland Museum in Lerwick, Scotland
Image from Salute the Pig

A skull thought to be that of a grice unearthed in 2020
Image from Salute the Pig

The Grice Family Crest
Image from My Family Silver

A print of the grice
Image from Pinterest

The Grice family crest on a Shield
Image from Le Grice Geneology

The word 'grice' means pig, so the family name arose from people whose occupation was swineherder
Image from Family Search

The Grice family crest
Image from Heraldic Jewelry

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Image from Salute the Pig

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Image from the United Nations 

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Image from Nature

A map showing the expanding range of feral pigs in the United States
Image from the Journal of Applied Ecology

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Image from Bike Maui

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Image from Screen Rant

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