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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

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THE

HANYUSUCHUS

1. The Hanyusuchus, Hanyusuchus sinensis, was native to South China. 2. It was called by many other names in China such as Hulei (忽雷) or Gulei (骨雷) and eyu (鱷魚) or zha (鮓). 2. It gets its name from Chinese government official & poet, Han Yu, who decreed, "the crocodiles to leave the area or be killed." 3. It had a narrow snout similar to a gharial or tomistomines and could grow up to 20 feet in length. 4. Some reports said this crocodile was a light yellow-green color. 5. It is thought that males had a large pterygoid bulla like a gharial which helped males vocalize. There are reports of, "thunder-like sounds in the night." 6. In China, large crocodiles, presumably Hanyusuchus, were kept in a castle moat near Wuzhou where criminals were fed to them. 7. During the 200’s & 300’s during the Bronze Age, Hanyusuchus were killed and their heads were displayed on stakes. 8. The last known account of the Hanyusuchus was on Hainan Island in Crocodile Cave in 1630.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

1630

The Hanyusuchus is known from Chinese reports and decrees. It was bigger than the endangered Chinese alligator which still lives in the same area. During the Three Kingdoms Period the 200’s it was reported the Hanyusuchus were kept in moats around castles in Wuzhou. Criminals in those areas were fed to the crocodiles. Reports from the 300’s show that Hanyusuchus were killed and their heads were displayed by the river as a warning to other crocodiles in the area. In 819, Chinese poet and politician Han Yu (for whom this crocodile was named), decreed that the crocodiles needed to “leave or be killed” after several attacks at Bad Creek on the Han River. In 999, a ten year old boy named Zhang was killed. Chen Yaozuo publicly announced the crocodile’s crimes and ordered troops to capture it with nets and ropes made of horsetail hair. Another “punishment” decreed against a dangerous crocodile in Hanjiang was to spread calcium oxide in the river, poisoning it. In the 1600’s wine and sacrifices were given to the remaining Hanyusuchus on Hainan Island. The last confirmed report of a Hanyusuchus was on Hainan Island in Crocodile Cave in 1630. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The Hanyusuchus would not be a good candidate since there are no known specimens of soft tissue. If the Hanyusuchus was brought to life, could it ever be reintroduced to its native homeland in South China? With a population over one billion, China’s urbanization has had a negative impact on many species like the endangered red panda or the extinct baiji. There are many organizations focusing on protecting habitat and species in China, most notably the giant panda which as of 2016 was downgraded to “vulnerable”. If the Hanyusuchus were brought back to South China, would it be able to survive along the populated waterways?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING SOON

The Hanyusuchus's Lazarus tale has yet to be written, but what adventures will await it when it returns to China? Stay tuned to find out.

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

Picture of Han Yu, the poet politician from which the species gets its name
Image from Wikipedia

A reconstruction of the Hanyusuchus
Image from Wikipedia

Map showing the locations of where
Hanyusuchus remains have been found
Image from Wikipedia

 

An image from a scientific report showing the size and shape of the Hanyusuchus based on recovered remains.
Image from Research Gate

Memorial Art
Image from Newgrounds.com

Memorial Art
Image from Fossil Wiki

Memorial Art by 
@nirwasita_arya
Image from X.com

The Chinese alligator is an endangered species
Image from Chinese Daily

Memorial Art  by Mutosaurus78
Image from Deviant Art

Scientists working to save Chinese alligators from extinction
Image from Chinese Daily

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