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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

SPLENDID KILLIFISH

THE SPLENDID

KILLIFISH

 

1. The splendid killifish, Aphanius splendens, was also called the Gölçük toothcarp. 2. The splendid killifish was collected in “Lake Gölcük”, but its exact collection location isn’t known. The area is thought to have been north of Lake Ak, in a lake that has since dried up, next to a settlement with the near-identical name Gŏlcük. The splendid killifish was known to have lived in southwestern Anatolia, Turkey in the Lake Salda region of the Taurus Mountains. 3. The splendid killifish was 1.7 - 2.2 inches long. 4. The splendid killifish had a long, narrow body and angular lower jaw that helped it eat small aquatic crustaceans, worms, zooplankton, algae, and other small plant material. 5. Male splendid killifish had 8 - 11 dark gray vertical stripes. Females had dark blotches or spots. 6. There are 1,270 species of killifish in the world. 7. Lake Salda is 3,871 feet above sea level, but never freezes because of its high levels of dissolved salt. The pH level of the lake is 8.0 - 11.0. The lake is fed by freshwater springs, making Lake Salda a unique habitat for the splendid killifish. 8. The splendid killifish has been listed as critically endangered since 1996, and searches for it have failed to find more specimens of this species. 9. The critically endangered Lake Acigöl killifish of Turkey is currently at risk of extinction. A biobank is being created for this species to help it avoid the same fate as the splendid killifish. 10. The splendid killifish was deemed extinct IUCN on March 12, 2013, though it hasn’t been seen since the 1980’s.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

 1980's

The splendid killifish, also called the Gölçük toothcarp, was described and collected in “Lake Gölçük” in Turkey. The exact location of Lake Gölçük has been a topic of debate which has made confirming or denying its current existence difficult. Lake Gölçük is thought to have been an area north of Lake Ak, in a lake that has since dried up, next to a settlement with the near-identical name Gŏlcük. The splendid killifish was known to have lived in southwestern Anatolia, Turkey in the Lake Salda region of the Taurus Mountains. Lake Salda is 3,871 feet above sea level, but never freezes because of its high levels of dissolved salt. The pH level of the lake is 8.0 - 11.0. The lake is fed by freshwater springs, making Lake Salda a unique habitat for the splendid killifish. There are three theories about what caused the demise of the splendid killifish. The first is that its home lake has dried up in recent times due to people using water for irrigation. The second is that increased pollution from the Turkish city of Isparta caused environmental changes. The last and most probable cause of the splendid killifish’s extinction was the introduction of non-native species, specifically the predatory zander, pikeperch (Sander lucioperca). Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The splendid killifish might be a candidate. Specimens collected could be used to extract and sequence DNA. Turkish scientists have been working to save other native species including the critically endangered Lake Acigöl killifish. The Freshwater Life Project is an organization working to bring awareness to the Lake Acigöl killifish. They are raising money to fund efforts to protect its current home lake. The Freshwater Life Project is working on establishing a captive breeding program as well as building a biobank. The biobank is a genetic backup in case this killifish’s population gets too low or possibly goes extinct. If the splendid killifish was brought to life, could it ever be reintroduced to its native homeland in “Lake Gölçük” in Turkey?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING 
SOON

The splendid killifish's Lazarus Tale has yet to be written. Would it be able to thrive again in Lake Gölçük in Turkey if it did return?

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

A male specimen of the splendid killifish
Image from Seriously Fish

A female specimen of the splendid killifish
Image from Seriously Fish

The flag of Turkey
Image from Vecteezy

A map of Turkey showing its physical features including its many lakes
Image from World Atlas

A geologic map of the region around Lake Gölçük 
Image from Research Gate

A late Holocene reconstruction of the high-altitude Lake Gölçük sedimentary records
Image from Cambridge University Press

A male and female Lake Acigöl killifish that are being collected for a captive breeding program
Image from Freshwater Life Project

A photo showing the size of a Lake Acigöl killifish 
Image from Freshwater Life Project

Scientists collecting Lake Acigöl killifish to build a biobank of the species before it goes extinct
Image from Freshwater Life Project

A shirt design created to raise money and awareness for the

Lake Acigöl killifish 
Image from Freshwater Life Project

A poster of recently extinct fish as well as some well known older extinct species like the Megalodon
Image from Extinct Animals.org

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