Creature
Fast Facts
Introducing you to extinct species.

THE YELLOWFIN
CUTTHROAT TROUT
1. The yellowfin cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii macdonaldi, lived in the Twin Lakes in Colorado, U.S.A. 2. It was a subspecies of the cutthroat trout that gets its name from a distinct bright red slash under its neck. 3. The greenback cutthroat is the state fish of Colorado and once shared the Twin Lakes with the yellowfin cutthroat trout. 4. The bright yellow fins and much larger ten pound size set it apart from the greenback. 5. David Starr Jordan and G. R. Fisher first reported it in 1889. They published a paper about their findings in 1891. 6. Jordan and Evermann described the yellowfin cutthroat trout this way, “Color, silvery olive; a broad lemon yellow shade along the sides, lower fins bright golden yellow in life, no red anywhere except the deep red dash on each side of the throat.” 7. The subspecies name “macdonaldi” was named after Marshall Macdonald, the U.S. Fish Commissioner at the time. 8. In 1903, people added rainbow trout to the Twin Lakes. The yellowfin cutthroat trout was not seen after that. The greenback trout were able to survive and even cross breed creating a hybrid fish called the “cutbow”.
Extinction
Cometh
Facing the light at the end of the tunnel
EXTINCTION DATE
1903
The yellowfin cutthroat trout was able to co-exist with the greenback cutthroat with no ill effects from competition. As the Wild West called settlers westward into Colorado, people began fishing the Twin Lakes region there as well as the headwaters to the Arkansas River. Though never confirmed, scientists do speculate the yellowfin cutthroat once lived in that river. Settlers new to the region in the 1880’s did report that a large, ten pound trout with bright yellow fins could be caught in the area. This direct fishing did not seem to impact the yellowfin cutthroat population. In a 1903 effort to have better fishing in the Twin Lakes region, people began stocking rainbow trout into the lakes. Within one year all yellowfin cutthroat trout were gone, unable to survive direct competition with the invasive rainbow trout. Interestingly, the greenback cutthroat trout did survive and would create a hybrid known as the “cutbow”. The greenback cutthroat is the state fish of Colorado and currently listed as threatened with effort put in place to save it from extinction like its yellowfin cutthroat cousin. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The California condor louse could be a candidate. Scientists would potentially use DNA from one of the specimens kept at the Smithsonian Museum in Washington D.C.. The United States has made many strides in protecting endangered species through many initiatives like the US Endangered Species Act of 1972. Since 1972, many species including the California condor, American bison, bald eagle, black-footed ferret, and grizzly bear have been saved from risk of extinction. If the yellowfin cutthroat trout was brought back to life, would it be able to survive in the Twin Lakes in Colorado?
COMING
SOON
The yellowfin cutthroat trout's Lazarus Tale has yet to be written. Would it be able to thrive again in Colorado if it did return?
More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

A labeled specimen of the yellowfin cutthroat trout
Image from Hatch Magazine

A photo of someone's catch containing the yellowfin cutthroat
Image from Denver 7
VIDEOS & ADDITIONAL INFO
Remembering the Yellowfin Cutthroat Trout - Article
Search for the Yellowfin Cutthroat - Article
History of the Yellowfin Cutthroat - Article
Yellowfin Cutthroat Trout - Video
Protecting Greenback Cutthroat - Video

The original sketch of the yellowfin cutthroat trout created by Jordan & Evermann
Image from Wikipedia

A recent illustration of the yellowfin cutthroat trout
Image from American Fishes

The headwaters of the
Arkansas River in Colorado
Image from Wikimedia Commons

Location of
Twin Lakes
Image from Wikipedia

A photo of Twin Lakes
in Colorado
Image from Wikipedia

Artwork by "fish_as_art" showing the bright yellow coloration of the yellowfin cutthroat
Image from Instagram

A commemorative pin to remember the extinct yellowfin cutthroat trout
Image from Walmart

The cutthroat trout get their name from the bright red coloration under their head
Image from Wikimedia Commons

Colorado is working to protect the threatened greenback cutthroat trout
Image from Wikimedia Commons

The rainbow trout is a favorite of fishermen. It has been added to many places but caused problems for native species that cannot compete with them.
Image from Wikimedia Commons



